Data ReportUpdated August 12, 2026

How Have the Israeli and Palestinian Populations Grown, and Why Are the Numbers Disputed?

Israel grew from 2 million to over 10 million; the West Bank and Gaza from 2 million to 5.4 million. The growth, and why the counts behind it are disputed.

Latest research

View all

Israel & Anti-Zionism

View all
Data ReportSeptember 10, 2026

How Is Israel Similar to Apartheid South Africa? Reading Both Statute Books, the Court Records and the Signed Agreements

South Africa’s own state commission listed 120 apartheid Acts with dates; Israel’s record on the same dimensions is a different set of instruments.

Data ReportSeptember 10, 2026

Has Israel Violated the Gaza Ceasefire Agreement? Reading the Resolution, the Mandated Report and Each Party’s Own Count

Data ReportSeptember 10, 2026

Does Israel Prevent Palestinians in Gaza From Accessing Humanitarian Aid? Reading the Enacted Standard, the Entry Counts and the Household Enumeration

Data ReportAugust 14, 2026

What Exactly Was the Nakba? Reading the Named Definitions, the 1949 Counts and the Dispute Over Its Name

Data ReportAugust 14, 2026

What Is the International Legal Basis for the Palestinian Right of Return? Reading the Four Named Instruments, the 1948 Vote and the Court Record

Data ReportAugust 14, 2026

Do Israeli Politicians Undermine the Legitimacy of Palestinian Representatives? Reading the Enacted Texts, the Recorded Votes and the Court Record

Data ReportAugust 14, 2026

Are Jews Foreign Occupiers of Israel? Reading the Treaty Definition, the Population Registers and the Founding Instruments

Data ReportAugust 14, 2026

Is Anti-Zionism a Fig Leaf for Antisemitism? Reading the Coded Corpora, the Incident Records and the Survey Measurements

Data ReportAugust 14, 2026

Who Is the Aggressor in the Israel-Palestine Conflict? Reading the Definition, the Deciding Forum and Each Party’s Own Counts

Data ReportAugust 13, 2026

Did Zionism’s Founders Call Themselves Colonizers? Reading the Texts, the Charters and the Named Dispute

Data ReportAugust 13, 2026

Did Zionism Come at the Expense of Arab People? Reading the Displacement Counts, the Founding Text and Israel’s Own Statistics

Data ReportAugust 13, 2026

Why Is the IDF Called the Israeli Occupation Forces? Reading the Founding Order, Israel’s Own Record and the Measured Corpora

Data ReportAugust 13, 2026

Is the IDF the World’s Most Moral Army? Reading the Surveys, the Army’s Own Code and Its Own Investigation Counts

Data ReportAugust 13, 2026

Does Israel’s Nation-State Law Set a Legal Pretext for Mistreating Palestinians? Reading the Enacted Text, the Court Record and Israel’s Own Registers

Narratives & Tropes

View all

Get the Institute’s research in your inbox

New reports on the inputs fueling antisemitism, with the methodology behind every figure. No advocacy, just the data.

Behind the Research

View all