How Have the Israeli and Palestinian Populations Grown, and Why Are the Numbers Disputed?
Israel grew from 2 million to over 10 million; the West Bank and Gaza from 2 million to 5.4 million. The growth, and why the counts behind it are disputed.
Latest research
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Can only Jews easily get Israeli citizenship? The Law of Return, clause by clause
Israel’s Law of Return gives Jews a direct route and extends it to five classes of non-Jewish relatives. The statutes, counts and court record.
Is Israel an ethnostate? The laws, and what political scientists call it
Israel’s 2018 Basic Law reserves self-determination to Jews. The statutes, the ethnic-democracy typology and the official counts, read in full.
Does Israel deny Palestinian refugees return and their property? The statutes and the land record
Israel voted against resolution 3236 in 1974, 89 to 8. Its entry statutes, the 1950 absentee laws and the land record show what followed.
Did Herzl envision a Jewish supremacist state? His text and its earliest critics
Israel’s 1948 Declaration credits Herzl with convening the 1897 congress; a clause making self-determination exclusive to Jews was enacted in 2018.
Israel & Anti-Zionism
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How does Zionism relate to white supremacy? A 1975 UN vote and what surveys measured
A 1975 UN vote classed Zionism as racism and was revoked in 1991. Israel’s statutes, birth counts, typologies and surveys, read against the claim.
What role did antisemitism play in Zionism’s rise? In the founders’ own words
How does Israel use military orders to seize land? The 1967 order and the 1979 ruling
What did Israeli intelligence know before October 7? The agencies’ own reviews
How have Gaza casualty counts held up in past wars? Four wars, compared
Who accuses Israel of genocide? The court case, the states and Israel’s reply
Can Israel take uncultivated Palestinian farmland? The 1858 law behind the question
Do Palestinians have a legal claim to the land as an Indigenous people? What the courts and land codes say
Does the IDF tolerate high civilian casualties? Israel’s own test, and each side’s count
Does the Gaza Ceasefire Plan Offer a Path to Palestinian Statehood? Reading Point 19, the Council Vote and Each Party’s Own Words
How Is Jewish Identity Tied to the Land of Israel? Reading the Founding Texts, the Dissenting Platforms, the Statutes and the Population Record
Is the Destruction of Cultural Heritage by Israel a War Crime? Reading the Treaty Elements, the Verified Site Inventory and the Prosecution Record
We Read Four of the Gaza Health Ministry’s Own Fatality Lists. What Do They Record About Women and Children?
Why Is the IDF Called the Israeli Occupation Forces? Reading the Founding Order, Israel’s Own Record and the Measured Corpora
Narratives & Tropes
View allIs AIPAC a grassroots organization? Its own tax return, line by line
AIPAC calls itself grassroots on its 2025 Form 990. The same return reports no dues revenue and 42 volunteers; FEC filings show how its money arrives.
Does AIPAC Influence Media Coverage of Israel? What the Filings and the Coverage Counts Record
Campaign-finance filings, congressional travel disclosures, published coverage tallies and survey trends, and what each one actually records.
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Studying the inputs that fuel antisemitism, and publishing what the evidence shows.